Rwanda National ID OCR API with Python

Extract the national ID number, names, and dates from the Rwandan national identity card with the StructOCR Python SDK and a server-side integration.

Working with the Rwandan national identity card

The Rwandan card uses a 16-digit national ID number that starts with a nationality digit and the year of birth. Re-keying these values is slow, and generic OCR still leaves your team to map each text fragment to the right field.

Structured Extraction for Your Backend

The National ID OCR API returns the national ID number, names, dates, and address when they are printed on the submitted side of the card. Test it with the free ID card scanner.

Common Integration Scenarios

  • Customer onboarding: Pre-fill identity fields from the Rwandan national identity card before the customer confirms them.
  • Account operations: Reduce manual transcription when staff enter identity data.
  • Document review: Store normalized output next to your own review decision.
Need more testing? Create a free account to get 200 free credits (equals 100 National ID scans).

Rwanda National ID OCR API with Python

The official Python SDK reads a local file and calls /v1/national-id from your backend.

Prerequisite: `pip install structocr`; set the server-side `STRUCTOCR_API_KEY` environment variable.

Prefer another stack? Open the Node.js SDK + Express integration.

import os
from structocr import StructOCR

client = StructOCR(os.environ["STRUCTOCR_API_KEY"])
result = client.scan_national_id("id-card.jpg")

if result.get("success"):
    data = result["data"]
    print(data.get("document_number"))
    print(data.get("given_names"), data.get("surname"))
else:
    print(result.get("error"))

Technical Specs

  • •Endpoint: POST /v1/national-id
  • •Input: Base64-encoded JPG, PNG, WebP, or PDF in JSON (Max 4.5MB)
  • •Authentication: Server-side x-api-key header handled by the SDK
  • •Cost: 2 credits per successful scan; failed requests are not billed
  • •Output: Structured JSON

Key Features

  • •Local document: Handles the Rwandan national identity card as a national identity document.
  • •Identifier output: Returns the national ID number when visible.
  • •Normalized names and dates: Consistent JSON keys across countries.
  • •Server integration: The API key stays on your backend.

JSON Response Example

Fictional values showing the normalized shape for a readable Rwandan national identity card; unavailable fields are null.

{
  "success": true,
  "data": {
    "type": "national_id",
    "country_code": "RWA",
    "document_number": "1 1990 0 0000000 0 00",
    "personal_number": null,
    "surname": "DOE",
    "given_names": "ALEX",
    "sex": null,
    "date_of_birth": "1990-01-01",
    "place_of_birth": null,
    "date_of_issue": null,
    "date_of_expiry": null,
    "issuing_authority": null,
    "address": "KIGALI",
    "additional_fields": {}
  }
}

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the API validate the national ID number?

It extracts the number as printed. Database checks and authenticity verification require official channels or your own review.

Which inputs are supported?

JSON with a Base64-encoded JPG, PNG, WebP, or PDF up to 4.5MB; the SDK handles encoding.

Is there a version for the other SDK language?

Yes. A paired Node.js version of this tutorial covers the same document.

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