Express PDF417 Driver License API

Build an Express multipart endpoint that decodes US driver license PDF417 barcodes and returns normalized AAMVA JSON with safe retake handling.

Designing a Safe PDF417 Route in Express

A production Express integration must protect the API key, reject oversized uploads, preserve enough image quality for decoding, and translate recoverable 422 responses into a useful capture experience. A browser-only request would expose credentials and make abuse controls harder.

A Server-Side Express Integration

Express and Multer can hold the upload in memory, reject oversized files, and send the Buffer through the official Node.js SDK. The PDF417 API reference documents the complete response and error model. Identity fields are only returned after deterministic barcode decoding and AAMVA parsing.

Where This Workflow Fits

  • Protected upload endpoint: Keep STRUCTOCR_API_KEY inside Express server configuration rather than client code.
  • Structured form prefill: Map normalized AAMVA fields into an editable form and require user or staff confirmation.
  • Recoverable retake flow: Turn PDF417_NOT_DECODED into a clear request for a sharper, complete license-back image.
Need more testing? Create a free account to get 200 free credits (equals 100 Driver License scans).

Express PDF417 Endpoint

The example accepts image data on the server and calls /v1/driver-license-pdf417. Adapt authentication, authorization, rate limits, and retention to your application.

Prerequisite: npm install structocr express multer

JAVASCRIPT EXAMPLE
const express = require("express");
const multer = require("multer");
const StructOCR = require("structocr");

const app = express();
const upload = multer({ storage: multer.memoryStorage(), limits: { fileSize: 4_500_000 } });
const client = new StructOCR(process.env.STRUCTOCR_API_KEY);

app.post("/api/license/pdf417", upload.single("image"), async (req, res) => {
  if (!req.file) return res.status(400).json({ error: "image is required" });
  try {
    return res.json(await client.scanDriverLicensePdf417(req.file.buffer));
  } catch (error) {
    return res.status(error.status || 502).json({ error: error.code, message: error.message });
  }
});

app.listen(3000);

Technical Specs

  • •Endpoint: POST https://api.structocr.com/v1/driver-license-pdf417
  • •Authentication: x-api-key kept in server-side configuration
  • •Inputs: JPG, PNG, or WebP; maximum 4.5 MB
  • •Success: Normalized AAMVA JSON with source set to pdf417
  • •Recoverable errors: PDF417_NOT_DECODED and AAMVA_NOT_VALID return HTTP 422
  • •Cost: 2 credits for a successful decode; processing failures are refunded

Key Features

  • •No browser secret: The capture client uploads to your protected backend route.
  • •No AI guessing: Unreadable barcodes fail explicitly instead of producing plausible identity values.
  • •Data minimization: The route can select only the fields required by the calling workflow.
  • •Operational control: Your service owns authorization, logging redaction, retry behavior, and retention.

Express Response Shape

The example contains fictional identity values. Optional AAMVA elements can be null, and production logs should avoid storing raw identity data.

{
  "success": true,
  "data": {
    "type": "drivers_license",
    "source": "pdf417",
    "country_code": "USA",
    "region": "CA",
    "document_number": "SAMPLE1234",
    "surname": "SAMPLE",
    "given_names": "ALEX MORGAN",
    "first_name": "ALEX",
    "middle_name": "MORGAN",
    "sex": "X",
    "date_of_birth": "1990-01-15",
    "date_of_issue": "2025-01-15",
    "date_of_expiry": "2030-01-15",
    "address": "100 EXAMPLE AVE",
    "city": "SAMPLE CITY",
    "postal_code": "00000",
    "vehicle_class": "C",
    "restrictions": null,
    "endorsements": null,
    "document_discriminator": "SAMPLE-DISCRIMINATOR",
    "issuer_identification_number": null,
    "aamva_version": 10,
    "jurisdiction_version": 0
  }
}

Frequently Asked Questions

Should Express call the PDF417 API from the browser?

No. Keep the StructOCR API key on the server and expose only an authenticated application route to approved clients.

Should the integration retry a 422 response automatically?

No. A 422 normally requires a clearer or correct document image. Ask the user to retake it rather than resending the same input.

Does the endpoint authenticate a driver license?

No. It decodes and parses the AAMVA barcode record. Authenticity and identity decisions require additional controls.

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